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???????? Scotland (Scots) Alba (Scottish Gaelic)
????? ???????? : "In My Defens God Me Defend" (Scots) "In my defence God me defend"?
?????????? ???????: Various
???????? ????? ?????? Location of  ????????  (??? ????????)百度 会议宣读了国务院总理李克强关于国务院其他组成人员人选的提名信。 – in Europe  (???????? & Dark gray) – in the ????? ??????  (????????)
???????		???????? 55°57′N 3°11′W
????? ?????		?????? ?????:Coordinates
???? ?? ???? ????????		????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????
???? (2011)		96.0% White 2.7% Asian 0.7% Black 0.4% Mixed 0.2% Arab 0.1% other
??? ?????		Scottish Scots
??????		Devolved parliamentary legislature within a constitutional monarchy
??????????		Scottish Parliament
Formation
-	Established	9th century (traditionally 843)
-	Union with England	1 May 1707
-	Devolution	19 November 1998
?????
-	Land	??,??? km2  ??,??? m2
-	??? ?????? (%)	3.00%
?????
-	2019 ????? ?????	5,463,300
-	2011 census	5,313,600
-	?????	67.5/???????  ???.?/???? ???
?????? ?????? ?????? (2018)		0.913 (4th)
???????? ?????????		.scot

???????? (?????: Scotland) ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? (??? ????) ????? ??????? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????, ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?

????? ?????

• Visit Scotland, official site of Scotland's national tourist board.
• Your Scotland, Your Referendum, official website on the independence referendum consultation.
• Maps and digital collections at the National Library of Scotland.
• National Archives of Scotland, official site of the National Archives of Scotland.
• ???????? at Curlie
• Scottish Census Results On Line Archived ????-??-?? at the Wayback Machine., official government site for Scotland's census results.
• Scottish economic statistics 2005 Archived ????-??-?? at the Wayback Machine. (pdf) from the Scottish Executive.
• Scottish Government, official site of the Scottish Government.
• Scotland.org, the official online gateway to Scotland managed by the Scottish Government.
• Scottish Parliament, official site of the Scottish Parliament.
• ScotlandsPeople, official government resource for Scottish genealogy.
• Scottish Neighbourhood Statistics, the Scottish Government's programme of small area statistics in Scotland.
• Gazetteer for Scotland, an extensive guide to the places and people of Scotland by the Royal Scottish Geographical Society and University of Edinburgh.
• Streets of Scotland, photos from Scotland's streets.